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WHAT IS LANDSCAPE ECOLOGY?

 

Louis Iverson
USDA Forest Service


Landscape Ecology is the study of the patterns across a landscape, and the processes occurring that create and maintain those patterns. It encompasses a host of disciplines, and integrates them spatially to derive new, and often very applicable, science. Taken to the extreme, and depending on the questions being addressed and the organisms involved, a landscape can range in size from the surface of a leaf to the globe. Often these landscapes are studied with the knowledge of biological and sociological systems and with the help of computer models, geographic information systems, and remote sensing.

I believe that this field, more than any other, concerns itself with understanding and reaching applied solutions to most of the serious environmental issues of the day. Whether it is an issue associated with climate change, environmental degradation and restoration, conservation of endangered habitats and organisms, invasive species, smart urban growth and development, wildfire management, forest and agriculture sustainability, or water quality and quantity, all have landscape ecology as a fundamental component for study. This connection to applied issues is a primary motivation behind landscape ecology and a real incentive to get into the field. Please consider doing just that!


About Louis Iverson

I am a Research Landscape Ecologist with the USDA Forest Service in the Northeastern Research Station, located in Delaware, OH. I am also an Adjunct Professor in the School of Natural Resources at the Ohio State University.

I had the great fortune of getting in on the exciting initial thrusts of landscape ecology in this continent. By being a new hire at the Illinois National History Survey in 1982 under Paul Risser, I was a part of the initial workshop setting the stage for landscape ecology in 1983 (Risser, P.G., J.R. Karr, and R.T.T. Forman. 1984. Landscape ecology: directions and approaches. Special Publ. No. 2, Ill. Natural Hist. Surv., Champaign). This was an especially exciting time for me as we were also building a GIS using an early version of ArcInfo. The research opportunities in landscape ecology seemed endless, and they still are today with ever increasing sources of data, software, and hardware. Since then, I have been hooked! I've greatly enjoyed the opportunity to study many questions and landscapes, ranging from predicting moisture retention on topographically diverse, forested stands to estimating potential impacts of climate change on U.S. trees and birds to estimating the biomass and potential carbon sequestration in Southeast Asia.

I have also been grateful for the many opportunities to serve the field as an involved person in the society. I am currently a vice president of the International Association for Landscape Ecology, but was Chair, Treasurer, and Program Chair of the US-Chapter before this. These experiences have been very rewarding and I encourage this as a great way to contribute to the field.




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